第二十九章

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陈牧：寡人闻，天作孽，犹可违，自作孽，不可逭，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，妖孽者，天所以警天子诸侯也；恶梦者，所以警士大夫也。故妖孽不胜善政，恶梦不胜善行也。至治之极，祸反为福。武丁之时，先王道缺，刑法驰，桑穀俱生于朝，武丁恐骇，侧身修行，思昔先王之政，兴灭国，继绝世，举逸民，明养老之道。三年之后，远方之君重译而朝者六国。此迎天之时，得祸反为福也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Goddoesbadthings，andyoumaystillhaveachancetosurvive，Dobadthingsyourself，thenthereisnocure，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Strangethingshappenedtowarntheking，Thenightmareappearedasawarningtotheministers，Aslongasyourpoliciesaregoodandyouareofgoodcharacter，Thentheywillnotinterferewithyou，Aslongasyoukeeprefiningthepolicy，Thenbadthingswillalsobecomegoodthings，ThissituationalsooccurredduringtheWudingera，WuDingwasafraidofit，So，hebegantocorrecthismistakes，Andheconstantlyimproveshimself，Atthesametime，heconstantlyoptimizesnationalpolicy，Threeyearslater，manycountriessurrenderedtohim，Thisisthecaseofturningevilintoblessing。Whenthishappens，youshouldnotrunawayandfaceit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：马隆雄俊，得将士死力，诸子皆有非常之才，且握强兵，屯据近畿，寡人欲密除之，以安社稷，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，今天下未一，大王方倚其父子以取楚、蜀，奈何杀之！赵王弃廉颇、李牧，而国倾不可支，愿大王鉴之，纵使其反，以大王之神武，其无能为也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Maloneisverytalented，Boththegeneralsandthesoldierswerewillingtolistentohisorders，Hissonswerealsoverytalented，Theycontrolelitetroopsnearthecapital，Iwanttokillhimsecretlytostabilizethecountry，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Today，theworldhasnotyetcalmeddown，YouneedthemtoattacktheShuandChukingdomsforyou，Previously，KingZhaoabandonedLianPoandLiMu，Itledtothedemiseofthestate，Ihopeyoulearnyourlesson，Eveniftheyaretobetray，Thestatehasyourpresence，theycannotsucceed。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今河北不治，生民涂涂，寡人甚忧之，吾欲罪守宰，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，此乃大王为政不明所致，而欲委咎守宰，岂罪己之意邪！朝臣不进谠言，佐政不逮，而欲妄陷无辜，可白衣领职！愿大王勤修政事，以解己过。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Today，Hebeiisinchaos，Peopleareinpain，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Iwanttopunishlocalofficials，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Thereisaproblemwithyourpolicy，Butyouwanttopassthebucktolocalofficials，Thisdefeatsyouroriginalintentiontocorrectyourmistakes，Theministersdonotgivetherightadvice，Thatwastheirderelictionofduty，Andtheyalsowanttoframeinnocentpeople，Youshouldremovethemfromoffice，Iwantyoutoworkgovernmentaffairs，Onlyinthiswaycanyourmistakesbereduced。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人愿闻，古之人君，何以待士？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，有道之士固骄人主，人主之不肖者，亦骄有道之士，日以相骄，奚时相得？若儒、墨之议，与齐、荆之服矣。贤主则不然，士虽骄之，而已愈礼之，士安得不归之？士所归，天下从之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Inancienttimes，howkingstreatedtalent？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Talentedpeoplemostlyhavepridetowardsothers，Somekingsalsohavepridetowardsothers，Thisistrueofbothkindsofpeople，Thenthereisnowaytocooperate，Itislikeanargumentbetweenreligions，Wisekingswouldnotdothis，Eveniftalentisarrogant，Hewillalsobehumbletotalent，Therefore，talentsarewillingtofollowhim，Becauseofthis，hetouchedtheworld。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲，务农积谷，丰赡国用，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，昔箕子陈谋，以食为首。今天下不耕者盖二十余万，非经国远筹也。虽戎甲未卷，自宜且耕且守，曹魏屯田，军民两用，愿大王效而法之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttodevelopagriculturalproduction，Inthisway，therevenueofthetreasurywillincrease，Sirtaughtmewhattodo。xiaofan：Ithink，Previously，Qizibelievedthatfoodcamefirst，Today，morethan200，000hectaresoffarmlandareabandonedinthecountry，Itisthelossofthestatetogiveupthesefarmlands，Althoughthewarisnotoveryet，Wecancultivatethefieldswhiledefending，Previously，theWeistatehadpracticedthismodel，Boththearmyandthepeasantswillbenefit，IhopeyoucanemulatetheWeiKingdom。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：近来无事，寡人欲大宴群臣，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不妥，四海板荡，二十载矣，宗社为墟，黎民涂炭，斯乃庙堂焦虑之时，忠臣毕命之秋也。而大王宴安如此，肆情纵欲，以奢靡为荣，以傲诞为贤；謇谔之言不闻，征伐之功不立，将何以济世安民，唐庄宗尝混一北方，然渐自骄奢宠信群小，是以功败垂成身死族灭，大王岂不惧之？陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Nothinghashappenedlately，Therefore，Iwouldliketofeastthecourtiers，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Theworldhasbeeninturmoilformorethan20years，Thestateisbuiltonruins，Thepeoplearestillsuffering，Nowisthetimeforyoutotrytodealwithgovernmentaffairs，Itwasalsoamomentforcourtierstomakemeritoriousachievements，Butyouindulgeyourdesiresandcravepleasure，Youtreatabsurdpeopleastalents，Younolongerlistentothewordsofjustice，Moreover，merithasnotyetbeenestablished，Andhowdoyoustabilizetheworldandpeople，Previously，KingTangzhuangalsopacifiedthenorth，Later，hebegantotrustvillainsandbecameconceited，Intheend，hefailedanddiedatthehandsofvillains，Howcanyounotbeafraid？chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人闻，君子慎所从，不得其人，则有罗网之患，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，修身正行，不可以不慎。嗜欲使行亏，谗谀乱正心，忧患生于所忽，祸起于细微，不深念远虑，后悔当几何。去徼幸，务忠信，节嗜欲，无取虐于人，则称为君子，名声常存，反之，陷入罗网悔之何及？陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Thegentlemaniscautiousabouthisactions，Ifyouchoosethewrongperson，thenyouwillbelegallyresponsible，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Wordsandactionshavetobecautious，Desirecanmakeyourbehaviorwrong，Sycophancywilldisturbyourheart，CalamitiesariseinsMallplacesthatyouneglect，Ifyoudon'tthinkaboutthelongterm，youwillregretitinthefuture，Youshouldsticktocreditandloyalty，nottakechances，Youshouldloweryourdesires，Atthesametime，whenyoutreatpeople，youshouldnotbetooharsh，Onlysuchapersonisagentleman，Onthecontrary，itistoolatetoregretbreakingthelaw。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。