第三十九章

陈牧：寡人闻，齐亡之时，雨血沾衣，地坼及泉，有人当阙而哭，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，天雨血沾衣者，天以告也；地坼及泉者，地以告也；有人当阙而哭者，人以告也。天、地、人皆告矣，而齐王不知诫焉，何得无诛！愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，WhenthestateofQiperished，Therewasbloodrainandanearthquake，Atthesametime，someonewascryinginfrontoftheroyalpalace，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Itrainedblood，Thatwasawarningfromheaven，Therewasanearthquake，Thatwasawarningoftheearth，Someonewascryinginfrontofthepalace，Thatwasthesagewarningtheking，Heaven，earth，andpeoplearewarningtheKingofQi，Buthedidnotcorrecthismistakes，ItisacertaindemiseoftheQistate，Ihopeyoulearnfromit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人愿闻，圣人何以治天下？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，圣人之治天下也，先文德而后武力。凡武之兴，为不服也，文化不改，然后加诛。夫下愚不移，纯德之所不能化，而后武力加焉。昔尧诛四凶以惩恶，周公杀管蔡以弭乱，盖为此也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，HowtheHolyKinggovernsthecountry？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Intermsofgovernance，theHolyKingplacedmoreemphasisoncivilizationthanforce，Thepurposeoftheruleofforceistofightagainstthosewhodonotsubmit，Ifcivilizedgovernancedoesnotsolvetheproblem，Thenitisnecessarytouseforce，Ifsomeoneisstupidandstubborn，Atthesametime，civilizationcannotinfluencethem，Thenforcehadtobeused，Previously，KingYaokilledfourministerstodeterevil，TheDukeofZhoukilledCaitoquelltherebellion，Thatwastostabilizethecountry。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今世之人，皆做作之辈，非体自然也，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，人皆作之。作之不止，乃成君子；作之不变，习与体成；习与体成，则自然也，世人皆言汉昭烈虚伪，然，刘玄德一生不改其志，则假亦真矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Peoplenowadaysarehypocriticalratherthansincere，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Peopleareindeedhypocritical，Ifpeoplecankeepdoingit，Thenhewillbeagentleman，Ifhisbehaviorremainsthesame，Thenitwillbecomeahabit，Ifthepersoncontinuestokeepitup，Thentheywillbecomesincere，PeoplethinkLiuBeiishypocritical，However，hestucktohisfaithallhislife，Thenthefakewillalsobecomereal。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今世乱纷扰，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，此乃人君之不德也，臣恳请大王降罪己诏，上舒天心，下慰民意，愿大王纳之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Thereisstillalotofchaosintheworld，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Asaking，youdidnotdowell，Ihopeyoucanwriteaconfession，Then，youhavetocorrectyourmistakes，Onlyinthiswaycanthepeoplebepacified，Theworldwillalsobestable，Ihopeyouadoptit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今读《尚书》，晦涩难懂，寡人欲弃之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，天垂象，圣人则之，是以《尚书》现，为百代帝王之师也，欲明治道，德化天下，必此书也，愿大王笃而法之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，IreadShangshu，Ifindithardtounderstand，Iwanttogiveitup，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Heavenshowstheoracle，Theholykingimitatedit，Thus，Shangshuwasborn，Thisbookbecametheteacherofsuccessiveemperors，Ifyouwanttounderstandtheprinciplesofgoverningthecountry，Ifyouwanttocivilizetheworld，Thenyoumuststudythisbook，Ihopeyouwillfirmlychooseandemulateit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人愿闻，富贵之道，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，立天下之功德，可保五代之富贵，立家国之功德，可保三代之富贵，立州郡之功德，可保一代之富贵，愿大王以苍生为念，永保社稷。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttoknowthetruthofwealth，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifyouhavethemeritofsavingtheworld，Thenfivegenerationsofwealthcanbeguaranteed，Ifyouhavemeritinsavingthecountry，Thenthreegenerationsofwealthcanbeguaranteed，Ifyouhavethemeritofsavingtheprovinceandcity，Thenagenerationcanbeguaranteedtoberich，Ihopeyouwilltakeresponsibilityfortheworld，Onlyinthiswaywillthecountrylivelong。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：当今婚姻，多纳货贿，有如贩鬻，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，比有山东崔、卢、李、郑四姓，虽累叶陵迟，犹恃其旧地，好自矜大，称为士大夫。每嫁女他族，必广索聘财，以多为贵，论数定约，同于市贾，甚损风俗，有紊礼经。既轻重失宜，理须改革。剪其浮华，定其真伪，忠贤者褒进，悖逆者贬黜。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Nowadays，marriageschargeahighbrideprice，Itislikedoingbusiness，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，TherearefourmajorfamiliesinShandong，Theyhavedeclined，Buttheystillthinkhighlyofthemselves，Whentheymarrywithotherfamilies，Theyoftenchargeexorbitantbrideprice，Andthevalueismeasuredaccordingtothenumberofbrideprice，Theiractionsdisturbthesocialclimate，Theiractionsdisturbthesocialatmosphere，Atthesametime，itviolatesetiquetteethics，Inordertochangethestatusquo，youshouldhavepoliciesinplace，Youshouldsetstandardsofrewardandpunishmentbasedonauthenticity。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，陈平偷金盗嫂，刘邦何以用之，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，刘邦所用陈平者，能也，大王所问者，行也。当时虽有孔、孟之行，而无益胜负之数，何暇用之乎！楚、汉相距，诚危急也，陈平奇谋之士，顾其计诚足以利国家耳，是以刘邦用之，盗嫂、受金，又何足疑乎！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，ChenPingstolemoneyandcommittedAdulterywithhissister-in-law，ButLiuBangvaluedhimverymuch，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，LiuBangappointedhimbecausehewasindeedcapable，Whatyouaskisapersonalact，Againstthebackgroundofthatera，EvenifsomeoneisthesameasConfuciusandMencius，Victoryinthewardoesnotdependonthis，Atthattime,thesituationbetweenChuandHanwascritical，ChenPinghasoutstandingtalent，Hisstrategyisbeneficialtothecountry，Therefore,LiuBangvaluedandappointedhim，Asfortherest,thesearesMallthings。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今日有食之，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，此乃上天警之也，大王当思己之过失，及知见之所不及，诏令有司，举贤良、方正、能直言极谏者，以匡不逮。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thereisasolareclipseinthesky，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Thisisawarningfromheaventoyou，Youshouldreflectonyourselfandcorrectyourmistakes，Atthesametime，Youshouldordertherelevantdepartmentstorecommendhonestandexcellentpeople，Thepurposeistosuperviseyouandpreventyoufrommakingmistakes。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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